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施耐庵寻踪 中英文摘要
作者:望海 @ 2003-07-14
寻访施耐庵
摘要(中英文):作者浦玉生多年来对《水浒传》作者施耐庵流徙过的地方作实地考察发现,
施耐庵是江苏省大丰市白驹镇人,这一带是施氏后裔的聚集地,已传至26代,并有施氏宗祠、耐庵
墓和列为国级二级文物的《施氏家簿谱》。水浒与白驹二词均出于《诗经》。施耐庵(1296--
1370),名彦端,字子安,元末明初人,曾任郓城县训导,得以遍访梁山英雄遗迹,结合白驹场张
士诚农民起义的原型写成《水浒传》,他在江阴、张家港坐馆,又流徙兴化、淮安等地,最终客死
淮安,到他孙子时才将灵柩运回兴化市施家桥村安葬。本文通过对出土文物、文献资料、民间口碑
的全息思维,进一步理清了施耐庵的生平,这对施耐庵的研究有开创性的意义。
关键词:白驹 水浒气 施耐庵 寻访
作者:望海 英文译者:吴旻
Further Knowing about Shi Nai’an
Summary: Through years of exploration at the areas in which Shi Nai’an,
author of “The Water Margin”, had ever been stayed, the writer Pu Yusheng
finds that Shi Nai’an was born in Baiju, Dafeng, Jiangsu. Baiju town has
already become one of the major gathered-living places of descendants of
Shi family, reaching 26 generation already till now. There are Temple of
Shi Family, Nai’an Tomb as well as Genealogy Records of Shi Family that
already listed in Categories of National Second Important Cultural Heritage
in Baiju town. Name of “The water of Margin” (in Chinese Shui Hu) and Baiju
were both come from The Book of Odes, the earliest anthology of songs,
poems, and hymns of China. Shi Nai’an (1296--1370), original name as Yanrui
or Zi’an, lived from late Yuan to early Ming Dynasty. He ever acted as a
chief education director in Yuncheng County, then worked as a home teacher
in Jiangyin and Zhang Jiagang, finally moved to Xinghua and Huai’an and
died in Huai’an. His coffin was moved to Shi Jiaqiao of Xinghua County by
his grandson and buried there. Owing to his working experience in Yuncheng,
he could visit the traces left by hero of Mount Liang conveniently and
write “The Water Margin” on basis of peasant campaign that leaded by Zhang
Shicheng. This article further clarifies the whole life of Shi Nai’an on
basis of cultural heritage, literature and folk stories and therefore it
has special innovation significance on our research of Shi Nai’an.
Key Words: Baiju, The Water of Margin, Shi Nai’an, Further knowing about